genetics

Genetics Chapter 1 Terms: 1. Genetics- the study of biological sciences. 2. Genes- the contagious unit defined experimentally by the complementation test. Genes separate out all genetic material in regions/segments of desoxyribonucleic paneling 3. Chromosomes- a desoxyribonucleic acid speck that contains gees in linear smart set to which numerous proteins ar bound and that has a telomere at from each one end and a centromere. 4. Transformation- change in the genotype of a cell or organism resulting from exposure of the cell or organism to deoxyribonucleic acid isolated from a different genotype. 5. Bacteriophage- A virus that infects bacterial cells 6. Nucleotides- a nucleoside phosphate 7. Adenine- a nitrogen-bearing purine buttocks found in DNA and ribonucleic acid. 8. Guanine- a nitrogenous purine base found in DNA and ribonucleic acid. 9. Cytosine- a nitrogenous pyrimidine base found in DNA and ribonucleic acid 10. Thymine- a nitrogenous pyrimidine b ase found in DNA and RNA 11. Complementary base pairing- regions of nucleic acid molecules whose bags can tolerate Watson-Crick base pairing. 12. Double Helix- composed of nucleotides in a right(a) hand presseach nucleotide contains any star(a) of the four chemical bases, G, A, T, U. 13. Polarity-the 5-to-3 orientation of a base of nucleic acid. 14.

Anitparallel- the chemical orientation of the ii stands of a double-stranded nucleic acid molecule; the 5-to-3 orientation of the two strands are opposite one another. 15. Replication- the semiconservative copying of a DNA molecule 16. Template- a strand of nucleic acid whose base chronological succession is copied in a polymeriza tion response to nonplus either a compleme! ntary DNA or an RNA stand. 17. Amino Acids- any one of a set of extreme molecules that have an amino root and a carboxyl group 18. Polypeptides- a polymer of amino acids linked together by a peptide bond 19. Central Dogma- the concept that genetic information is transferred from the nucleotide sequence in DNA to the nucleotide sequence in an RNA transcript to the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide...If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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