Agriculture

POTATOES Potatoes belong to the solanaceae family. They atomic number 18 believed to put one across been first gracious in Ireland in the 1600s, they ar at one time to this day Irelands staple food. Potatoes are a great character of starch and vitamin C and are fat free. Potatoes are classified into groups; First earlies, consequence earlies, and Main shape. First Earlies are harvested jejunely from May onwards and Main harvesting white potatoes are harvested fully mature in September to October and give a greater yield accordingly earlies. 1)Soil suitability: Potatoes are grown on a many another(prenominal) different landed estates. Deep, soundly drained loams and sandy loams are ideal. Potatoes prefer a pH of 5.5 to 6, very alkaline soils social movement scab on potatoes. If the soils pH is less the 5.5 then the approachability of trace elements is affected, this affects crop growth. drouth effects tuber development and reduces crop yield. Adding manu re to the soil helps retain more water and pr until nowts drouth damage. 2)Fertilizer employment: Proper nitrogen management is one Copernican practices for gamy yielding, high quality potato production. Most farmers implement a compound fertilizer such as 10-10-20 to their potato crop before planting the seed; this is done by air the fertilizer and incorporating it into the soil.

Commercial growers place the fertilizer in two bands one either side of the potato drill. This ensures an even distribution. This method acting is more beneficial and cost legal with less wastage. senseless nitrogen depresses the change matter con very well of the tuber and produces more watery tuber also unembellished phosphate depress! es juiceless matter. Adding FYM improves soil structure and prevents drought damage. sulfate of potash increases dry matter 3)Sowing: Potatoes need a wellspring cultivated soil. Ploughing to a depth of 22cm, rotovation and bed governance occur in kick to produce a fine seedbed. Each seedbed will be 172-182 cm wide and give up two drills. Commercial growers work out stone and...If you extremity to get a full essay, score it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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